Z.  Yongjia, ?Light and electron microscopic studies on cage cultured kelp bass (E. moara, Temmick and Schlegel)?, Acta Oceanologica Sinca, vol. 14, pp. 97-102, 1992.

Y. C.  chong and Chao, T. M., Common disease of marine food fish, vol. 2. Primary Production Department, Republic of Singapore, 1984, p. 34.

Y.  Danayadol, ?Diseases of grouper (Epinephelus coioides) cultured in Thailand?, in APEC/NACA Workshop on Grouper Research and Development, Hat Yai, Thailand, 1999.

P. S. S.  Anand, Sobhana, K. S., George, K. C., and Raj, R. P., ?Phenotypic characteristics and antibiotic sensitivity of Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains isolated from diseased groupers (Epinephelus spp.)?, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, vol. 50, pp. 1-6, 2008.