P. C.  Heemstra and Randall, J. E., FAO species catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (Family Serranidae, Subfamily Epi- Authors nephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date., vol. 125. Rome: FAO, Rome, 1993, p. 382.